Censorship a Kannywood: Tasirinsa ga Masu Shirya Fina-finai da Masu Kallo

 

Censorship a Kannywood: Tasirinsa ga Masu Shirya Fina-finai da Masu Kallo

A cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, batun censorship wato tace fina-finai ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake ta tattaunawa a masana’antar fina-finan Hausa wato Kannywood. Wannan batu ya shafi yadda hukumomi ke duba fina-finai da shirye-shirye kafin a fitar da su ga jama’a, domin tabbatar da cewa sun dace da al’ada, addini da tarbiyya.

Duk da cewa manufar censorship ita ce kare al’umma daga abin da bai dace ba, masu shirya fina-finai da dama na ganin cewa a wasu lokuta tana kawo ƙalubale ga kirkira da ci gaban masana’antar.

Menene Censorship a Kannywood?

Censorship na nufin yadda hukumomi ke duba fim ko shiri, su tantance shi kafin a fitar da shi. A Kannywood, ana duba abubuwa kamar:

• sutura

• kalmomin da ake furtawa

• yadda ake nuna soyayya

• saƙon da fim ke isarwa

Idan aka ga wani bangare bai dace da ƙa’ida ba, ana iya umartar a gyara shi ko kuma a dakatar da fim ɗin gaba ɗaya.

Dalilin Kafa Dokokin Tace Fina-finai

Hukumomi na cewa an kafa dokokin censorship ne domin:

• kare tarbiyyar yara

• kiyaye al’adu da addini

• hana yaɗa abubuwan da za su iya lalata tunanin jama’a

A ra’ayinsu, fina-finai na da tasiri sosai a rayuwar mutane, don haka dole ne a kula da abin da ake nunawa jama’a.

Ra’ayin Masu Shirya Fina-finai

A bangaren masu shirya fina-finai, da dama sun bayyana cewa suna goyon bayan kiyaye al’adu, amma suna son a samu daidaito. Wasu na ganin cewa:

• ana yawan tsaurara dokoki fiye da kima

• ana dakatar da fina-finai ba tare da cikakken bayani ba

• hakan na rage ‘yancin kirkira

Wasu masu shirya fina-finai sun ce wannan yanayi yana sa su jin tsoro wajen tabo wasu muhimman batutuwa na rayuwa, kamar matsalolin aure, talauci, ko rashin adalci.

Tasirin Censorship ga Ci Gaban Kannywood

Censorship ta yi tasiri ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Daya daga ciki shi ne rage yawan sababbin labarai. Idan marubuci ko darakta na jin tsoron cewa labarinsa zai hana fita, zai iya guje wa rubuta shi tun farko.

Haka kuma, wasu masu shirya fina-finai sun koma YouTube ko wasu dandamali na intanet domin kauce wa tsauraran dokoki. Wannan ya sa aka samu sauyi daga tsohon tsarin rarraba fina-finai zuwa tsarin zamani.

Tasirin Censorship ga Masu Kallo

Masu kallo ma na fuskantar tasirin censorship. Wasu na ganin cewa:

• ana rage musu zaɓi

• wasu shirye-shirye da suke so ba sa fitowa

• ana dakatar da shiri a tsakiyar labari

Sai dai wasu kuma na goyon bayan dokokin, suna cewa suna taimakawa wajen kare tarbiyyar yara da tsaftar nishaɗi.

Censorship da YouTube

Zuƙowar YouTube ya ƙara rikitar da batun censorship. A YouTube, masu shirya fina-finai na iya ɗora shiri kai tsaye, amma har yanzu suna iya fuskantar matsala daga hukumomi ko kuma dokokin YouTube kansa.

Masana na cewa akwai buƙatar sabuwar fahimta tsakanin hukumomi da masu kirkira, domin zamani ya canza, kuma hanyar kallon fina-finai ta sauya.

Bukatar Tattaunawa da Fahimtar Juna

Masu ruwa da tsaki da dama sun yi kira da a samu:

• tattaunawa tsakanin hukumomi da masu shirya fina-finai

• fayyace ƙa’idoji da abin da ake so a gani

• bai wa masu kirkira damar bayyana ra’ayinsu

Sun ce idan aka samu fahimtar juna, censorship za ta zama hanya ta gyara, ba hanyar hana ci gaba ba.

Kammalawa

A takaice, censorship a Kannywood abu ne mai muhimmanci, amma yana buƙatar daidaito da hikima. Kare al’adu da tarbiyya abu ne mai kyau, amma bai kamata ya zama sanadin hana kirkira da ci gaban masana’antar ba. Idan aka haɗa ƙarfi tsakanin hukumomi, masu shirya fina-finai da masu kallo, Kannywood za ta iya ci gaba da bunƙasa cikin tsafta da martaba.